How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many children and adults find ADHD medication helps them improve their ability to concentrate and control their impulses, as well as become organized. Your healthcare provider will determine the best medication for your child after a consultation with you.
Stimulants are the first-line treatment for ADHD. They boost the levels of two brain chemicals known as norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulants
Stimulant medication for ADHD help by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brain. This helps reduce symptoms, and improves performance and attention span. It may take some time to find the right medication and dose for you.
Whatever medication you or your children are taking, it is important to follow the directions of your doctor. Too much or too little could have a negative impact on your health. It's also crucial to take the medication at the same time every day, to maintain the dosage constant within the body. It is essential to help children with ADHD to keep a regular routine. Teachers, parents and other caregivers may help.
Stimulants are the most commonly used drugs used to treat ADHD. These are medications that boost activity in the brain, specifically in areas that regulate behavior and attention. These are the first therapies that doctors try and are effective for 70% to 80percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD. The stimulants can reduce hyperactivity, fidgeting, and interrupting and can improve behavior and school performance. They can also be used to help with relationship problems and problems at home.
Methylphenidate (formerly Ritalin) is the most commonly prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD. managing adhd without medication in short-acting tablets that start working within 30 to 45 minutes of taking them and fade after three to four hours. It's also available as long-acting tablets, which are designed to be consumed once a day in the morning, and last from six to eight hours. Many people prefer to supplement the long-acting tablet with a short-acting one in the late afternoon, to prevent the "crash" that may occur as the stimulant begins to wear off.
Amphétamines are a significant type of ADHD medication. They are stronger than methylphenidate and last for a longer time. Examples of these are Adderall and Dexedrine. These can be taken as chewable tablets or liquids and are best suited to older teens or adults who do not have issues with the way the medication tastes.
Both stimulants can trigger side-effects like headaches, loss of appetite and sleeplessness. Some people also experience an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat.
Non-stimulants
Non-stimulant ADHD medications, like atomoxetine or guanfacine change the way that chemical messengers function in the brain and are less likely than stimulant drugs to make you "high" and buzzed. They are also less likely to trigger dependence or abuse. They can be used by those who are not able to use stimulants, or as part of a treatment plan along with lifestyle changes and training.
Some studies have shown that they do not improve academic performance for students who suffer from ADHD. However, the majority of young people with ADHD who take these drugs claim that they improve their ability to focus and complete tasks, as well as manage their emotions. They also say that their social lives and relationships improve, and they feel happier overall.